Armenia’s Government has announced plans to expand its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements from 51 to 68, adding significant cultural practices and crafts, including dolma (stuffed food dishes), “sweet sujukh,” a traditional candle-shaped walnut candy, the dialects of Ararat and Karin, and miniature painting, reports Hetq.
UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, defines cultural heritage as more than just monuments and collections of objects; it also includes traditions, expressions, and practices passed down from generation to generation. This type of cultural heritage, known as Intangible Cultural Heritage, encompasses oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, and knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, as well as the skills needed to produce traditional crafts.
By expanding Armenia’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements, the Armenian Government aims to preserve and celebrate these unique cultural expressions, facilitating future applications for inclusion in UNESCO’s prestigious global list.
Currently, eight Armenian elements are recognized by UNESCO on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which celebrates practices of cultural significance worldwide. These elements include:
- Duduk and its music
- Armenian cross-stones art (Khachkars): Symbolism and craftsmanship
- The performance of the Armenian epic of ‘Daredevils of Sassoun’ or ‘David of Sassoun’
- Lavash: Preparation, meaning, and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia
- Kochari: Traditional group dance
- Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions
- Pilgrimage to the St. Thaddeus Apostle Monastery
- The tradition of blacksmithing in Gyumri
